Crafting Medieval Spain: the Torrijos Ceiling in the global museum

Rethinking the legacy of Islamic art in Europe // Instagram @craftingmedievalspain

Latest Updates

About the Project

This interdisciplinary project focuses on four monumental wooden ceilings from the Torrijos palace, near Toledo. It investigates how Islamic techniques were adapted to Gothic taste and how artistic heritage was dispersed in the 1900s. It addresses issues of display, conservation and restoration.

Context

The four wooden ceilings from the Torrijos palace, created in the 1490s, demonstrate how Islamic artistic features were assimilated to a Gothic taste. Dispersed in the early 20th century, the ceilings are now at the V&A, in Madrid, the Loire, and San Francisco. Taking advantage of the plans to redisplay the V&A ceiling at V&A East, this project brings together an interdisciplinary and international group of experts to answer questions about materials, craftmanship, patronage and dispersal. This project offers an opportunity to rethink the legacy of Islamic art in Europe.

Aim

The project will engage in a detailed study of the V&A's Torrijos ceiling while it undergoes conservation to prepare for redisplay, and through conversations and collaborations with specialists in different aspects of these ceilings' materiality and historical context. It aims to investigate the Torrijos ceilings as a group for the first time since their dispersal, and to engage in an international and cross-disciplinary dialogue about such ceilings and other objects produced at a turning point in European history, when Muslim rule in Spain came to an end in 1492.

Outcomes

This project will bring together international specialists to share their knowledge about the Torrijos ceilings and their wider context, and to encourage future research into objects of this type. Information will be shared across the collections housing the other Torrijos ceilings, allowing a fuller understanding of the creation and history of these spectacular objects, and the circumstances of their dispersal. A public engagement workshop will discuss how we can use the ceilings to work with communities within London and in Torrijos.

Project Outputs

Timber roof frames in the Maghrib and al-Andalus during the 12th century

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/museum-life/timber-roof-frames-in-the-maghrib-and-al-andalus-during-the-12th-century

Torrijos and the tradition of Arabic epigraphy in Castilian architecture

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/east/torrijos-and-the-tradition-of-arabic-epigraphy-in-castilian-architecture

Carpentry in colonial spaces: The Viceroyalty of Peru

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/carpentry-in-colonial-spaces-the-viceroyalty-of-peru

From One Palace to Another – the Torrijos ceiling at the Château Villandry

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/from-one-palace-to-another-the-torrijos-ceiling-at-the-chateau-villandry

Practical workshop in strapwork carpentry techniques, Toledo

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/practical-workshop-in-strapwork-carpentry-techniques-toledo

From Spain to California: the odyssey of a fifteenth-century artesonado

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/from-spain-to-california-the-odyssey-of-a-fifteenth-century-artesonado

Voices from Torrijos

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/voices-from-torrijos

Exhibit 8 at the Summer Showcase

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/museum-life/exhibit-8-at-the-summer-showcase

Painting and polychromy on medieval wooden ceilings in Spain

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/painting-and-polychromy-on-medieval-wooden-ceilings-in-spain

The dome from the Torrijos Palace in the Museo Arqueológico Nacional

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/the-dome-from-the-torrijos-palace-in-the-museo-arqueologico-nacional-madrid

Two days in Madrid with Crafting Medieval Spain

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/two-days-in-madrid-with-crafting-medieval-spain

Introduction to the V&A’s Torrijos ceiling

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/introduction-to-the-vas-torrijos-ceiling

Julio Longobardo Carrillo: There was once a palace with rich artistic treasures…

https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/projects/there-was-once-a-palace-with-rich-artistic-treasures

Project updates

9 December 2024

Timber roof frames in the Maghrib and al-Andalus during the 12th century

Íñigo Almela This text was written in collaboration with Antonio Almagro, Profesor de Investigación ad Honorem (Escuela de Estudios Árabes, CSIC) and member of Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. Orthoimage of the wooden...
Read more...
13 September 2023

Torrijos and the tradition of Arabic epigraphy in Castilian architecture

Epigraphy is the word we use for the study of inscriptions. Two of the ceilings from the Torrijos palace were originally associated with a plaster frieze containing legible Arabic inscriptions. The sections of original plaster...
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21 June 2023

Carpentry in colonial spaces: The Viceroyalty of Peru

Francisco Mamani-Fuentes The techniques of carpentry that were used to make the Torrijos ceiling are also found in ceilings far beyond Iberia’s shores in colonial South America, where they were brought by craftsmen who combined...
Read more...
ALL PROJECT UPDATES

The Team

Mariam Rosser-Owen

Project's Principal Investigator, Curator Middle East, Asia Department

Mariam Rosser-Owen looks after the V&A's collections from the Arab World. She specialises in the material culture of the medieval Mediterranean, especially Islamic Spain and North Africa. She wrote "Islamic Arts from Spain" (V&A Publishing 2010).

Anna McSweeney

Project's Co-Investigator, Assistant Professor, Trinity College Dublin

Anna McSweeney is a lecturer in Islamic Arts and Architecture at Trinity College Dublin. She specialises in the art of Islamic Spain and North Africa. She wrote a book on the Alhambra ceiling in Berlin. (From Granada to Berlin: the Alhambra Cupola, Ve ... Read more

Maria Teresa Chicote Pompanin

Project's Research Assistant

Maria Teresa offers research support and collaborates in the organisation of the project's dissemination activities. Her research investigates how patronage was used to shape historical memories in the late medieval and early modern periods, with a sp ... Read more

External Partners

Thomas Organ
- Arte Conservation Ltd
Beatriz Campderá Gutiérrez
- Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid
Henri Carvallo
- Château de Villandry, Loire
Elisabeth Cornu, Jane Williams and Thomas Wu
- Fine Arts Museum San Francisco
Enrique Nuere Matauco, Javier de Mingo and Elena Franco
- LoBlanco
Ana Carrassón
- Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural de España
Elena Correa
- Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife
Nicolás Torres Camacho and Fernando de Miguel Cuesta
- Ayuntamiento de Torrijos
Julio Longobardo Carillo and Justiniano de la Peña
- Asociación Amigos de la Colegiata, Torrijos
Jutta Maria Schwed
- Museum für Islamische Kunst, Berlin
Mecka Baumeister
- Metropolitan Museum of Art

V&A Team

Victor Borges
- Lead Conservator Sculpture, Ceramics and Glass
Nick Humphrey
- Furniture Curator, Dept of Furniture, Textiles & Fashion and Theatre & Performance
Georgia Haseldine
- Lead Curator, V&A East Project

Events

Lecture: “Crafting Medieval Spain: the Torrijos Ceiling in the Victoria and Albert Museum”

This lecture at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies introduced the V&A’s Torrijos ceiling, summarised the scope and aims of the research project, outlined our findings, and presented the context of its redisplay at V&A East Storehouse.

Conference: “Wood: Between Natural Affordance and Cultural Values in Eurasia”

Taking the Torrijos ceilings as a case study, this paper will consider the mobility of craft techniques within medieval Spain, why particular woods were chosen, and what impact this material had on the structures and designs of these ceilings.

Conference: Historians of Islamic Art Association Biennial Symposium, “Expanding Contexts”

This panel will discuss two large-scale wooden object types that are currently the subject of live museological projects: wooden ceilings from Spain, and ‘Damascus Rooms’, discussing the challenges and opportunities that these pose.

Research Seminar in Islamic Art (ReSIA), SOAS “The Use of Wood in Islamic Interiors”

The research into the Torrijos ceilings opens up the question of the Islamic origins of this carpentry technique. This seminar explored ideas and suggested ways forward for a wider project on the use of wood in Islamic interiors.

Lecture “The Torrijos Ceiling in the Victoria and Albert Museum: Creation, Collection, Reconception”

This lecture at NYU Abu Dhabi Institute introduced the V&A’s Torrijos ceiling, summarised the scope and aims of the research project, outlined our initial findings, and presented the context of its redisplay at V&A East Storehouse.

Lecture “Crafting Medieval Spain: the Torrijos Ceilings in the Global Museum”

This lecture to the Islamic Art Circle introduced the Torrijos ceilings and their collecting histories, summarised the scope and aims of the research project, outlined our initial findings, and presented our future plans for the project.

The British Academy Summer Showcase 2022

At the BA Summer Showcase (17-18 June 2022), the Torrijos ceiling project will showcase a scaled model of the V&A’s 15th-century ceiling, with master woodcarver Naseer Yasna demonstrating traditional Islamic techniques and geometry.

Association for Art History Annual Conference: Crafting Medieval Spain

This session at the Association for Art History Annual conference in April 2022 focuses on the four Torrijos ceilings. Papers will discuss conservation, historical and social context, and collecting activity in the 20th century.

Call for Papers: Crafting Medieval Spain - the Torrijos ceilings in context

This session at the Association for Art History Annual conference in April 2022 focuses on the four Torrijos ceilings and invites papers that contextualise them and their role in understanding the complex history of Islamic art in Europe.

Funder

The BA/Leverhulme Small Research Grants support primary research in the humanities and social sciences. They cover the costs of the expenses arising for a defined research project.

Supported by

The Arts and Social Sciences Benefaction Fund supports research by staff in the Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at Trinity College Dublin.

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Header image: Detail of the carved and gilded wooden ceiling from the Palacio de Torrijos, prov. Toledo (Spain), about 1490, V&A: 407-1905 © Victoria and Albert Museum, London