Art Nouveau: Design and Style for New Age

Literally conceived as a ‘New Art’ for the last years of the 19th century, Art Nouveau was both decorative and modern, reaching its height in about 1900. An international style popular across Western Europe and the US, it was influenced in part by the art and design of Japan and inspired by nature.

Key characteristics included an emphasis on originality, individuality and a dislike of conformity, high-regard for fine craftsmanship, an imaginative use of materials and curving, sinuous lines. Embracing a wide range of materials and disciplines, it attracted some of the most talented artists, architects and designers of the period including Emile Galle, Louis Majorelle, Lalique, Hector Guimard, Toulouse Lautrec, Mucha, Victor Horta, Gaudi and
Louis Comfort Tiffany.

Energetic, passionate and at times unpredictable and provocative, it was relatively short lived but influential, a bridge between the historical styles of the 19th century and the beginnings of Modernism. It can be seen clearly in cities such as Paris, Brussels, Barcelona and Vienna and its unusual combination of influences and emphasis on quality and creativity ensure its appeal and interest for us today.